New Lanark is a model industrial settlement occupying a narrow wooded gorge in a picturesque landscape focused on the Falls of Clyde in South Lanarkshire. The layout of the cotton-mills and the water-power system was established in 1785, and had greater influence abroad than in the UK. The village demonstrates the integration of architecture, good quality planning and the environment with a humane concern for the well-being and improvement of its population. Founded by Scots entrepreneur David Dale, New Lanark represents a milestone in social and economic history.
The moral and social values which underpinned Dale's son-in-law Robert Owen's enlightened management and pioneering educational reforms at New Lanark, have had a lasting influence on society. Not only did Own provide the workforce with decent homes, free health care and affordable food he created unique community buildings including the Institute for the Formation of Character which housed the world's first Infant School.
Work on the conservation of this remarkable ensemble as a living, working community has been on-going since 1964 and is a model for the regeneration of historic buildings.